Guiteau on July 2, 1881, just 200 days after taking office. He re-energized the US Navy, did away with corruption in the Post Office Department, and appointed several African-Americans to prominent federal positions, according to White House records. Although his presidency was short, Garfield had a big impact. James Garfield was the 20th US president, serving for less than a year before being assassinated in 1882.Ī graduate of Williams College, Garfield had an IQ of 148, according to Simonton's estimates. Library of Congress/Courtesy to The Chronicle Show More Show Less 14 of24 James Garfield When he assumed the presidency a little over a year later, he distinguished himself as a reformer and devoted much of his term to overhauling the civil service. He had an IQ of 148, according to Simonton's estimates.Īrthur graduated from Union College in 1848 and practiced law in New York City before being elected vice president on the Republican ticket in 1880. JULIA WARD HOWE/AP Photo/File Show More Show LessĬhester Arthur succeeded James Garfield as America's 21st president after Garfield was assassinated in 1881. He is best remembered for keeping the Union intact during the Civil War, and for his 1863 signing of the Emancipation Proclamation that forever freed slaves within the Confederacy.
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He had an IQ of 148, according to Simonton's estimates, and was the only president to have a patent after inventing a device to free steamboats that ran aground. The son of a Kentucky frontiersman, Lincoln worked on a farm and split rails for fences while teaching himself to read and write. Roos Show More Show Less 11 of24 Abraham LincolnĪbraham Lincoln became the country's 16th president in 1861, shortly before the outbreak of the American Civil War. He's perhaps best remembered for his New Deal program, a sweeping economic overhaul enacted shortly after he took office that aimed to bring recovery to businesses and provide relief to the unemployed. Roosevelt was diagnosed with polio in 1921 but that didn't stop him from winning the presidency in 1932. With an estimated IQ of 146, Roosevelt attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School before entering politics as a Democrat and winning election to the New York Senate in 1910. Library of Congress/Courtesy to The Chronicle Show More Show Lessįranklin Delano Roosevelt took office during the Great Depression, serving an unprecedented four terms as the nation's 32nd president from 1933 from 1945. When Zachary Taylor died, Fillmore was thrust into the presidency, serving from 1850 to 1853. Born in a log cabin in the Finger Lakes country of New York in 1800, Fillmore became a lawyer in 1823 and was elected to the House of Representatives soon after. He had an IQ of 143, according to Simonton's estimates, and lived the quintessential American dream. Millard Fillmore was the 13th president and the last Whig president.
Library of Congress/Courtesy to The Chronicle Show More Show Less 8 of24 Millard Filmore Although he had an (estimated) IQ of 142, his peers often didn't take him seriously because he was the first vice president to become president without having been elected.ĭespite his detractors, Tyler passed a lot of positive legislation throughout his term, including a tariff bill meant to protect northern manufacturers. Tyler attended the College of William and Mary and studied law. John Tyler served as the 10th US president after his predecessor, William Henry Harrison, died in April 1841.
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